Rosa Parks was an African-American civil rights activist best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Her bravery sparked national change and made her a global icon of resistance and dignity.

Early Life and Activism

Born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama, Rosa grew up in the segregated South. She was deeply influenced by her grandparents, early education, and involvement in civil rights long before her famous stand.

The Montgomery Bus Boycott

On December 1, 1955, Rosa refused to give up her bus seat to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama. She was arrested, and her case sparked a year-long boycott led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., marking a turning point in the fight for civil rights.

Impact on the Civil Rights Movement

Rosa Parks became a unifying figure in the civil rights struggle. Her quiet courage helped dismantle segregation laws and gave momentum to future efforts, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965.

Famous Quotes

"I would like to be remembered as a person who wanted to be free... so other people would be also free."

"You must never be fearful about what you are doing when it is right."

"Each person must live their life as a model for others."

Legacy and Honors

Rosa Parks passed away on October 24, 2005. She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom and Congressional Gold Medal. Her story is taught in schools around the world as a symbol of peaceful protest and social justice.